The actual temperature that the refractory product can withstand is slightly higher than the load softening temperature, mainly for two reasons. First, in actual use, the load on the refractory product is generally lower than the load during the measurement; the second is the masonry in metallurgy. The refractory bricks in the furnace are only heated on one side.
Since the temperature experienced in actual use is higher than the load softening temperature, higher requirements are imposed on the refractory products. The softening temperature of the refractory product depends mainly on its chemical mineral composition and microstructure. The crystalline phase forms a network backbone, and the load softening temperature of the material is high. If the structure is dispersed in the liquid phase in an island shape, the load softening temperature is determined by the content of the liquid phase and its viscosity. For example, the more the liquid phase or the smaller the viscosity, the lower the load softening temperature. The interaction of both the crystalline phase and the liquid phase also changes the amount and nature of the liquid phase. The degree of compactness of the product also has a certain influence on the softening temperature of the load. The commonly used magnesium brick phase composition, mainly periclase crystals, is bonded together by the combination, so the load softening temperature of the magnesium brick depends on the nature of the combination. The combination of magnesia bricks is generally a low-melting silicate phase such as calcium forsterite and magnesium rosewood. Due to the melting point phase of the periclase crystal, the viscosity at low temperature is low, and the magnesia brick exhibits a low load softening temperature. This is where the magnesia fire bricks need to be tackled.
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